Journal of Neuroscience current issue

Impaired Online and Enhanced Offline Motor Sequence Learning in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease

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Whereas memory consolidation research has traditionally focused on longer temporal windows (i.e...

TMS-Based Neurofeedback Training of Mental Finger Individuation Induces Neuroplastic Changes in the Sensorimotor System

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Neurofeedback (NF) training based on motor imagery is increasingly used in neurorehabilitation...

This Week in The Journal

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First Application of a Novel Brain Template: Motor Training Improves Cortico-cerebellar Connectivity in Cerebellar Ataxia

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People with cerebellar degeneration show characteristic ataxic motor impairments. Despite cerebellar dysfunction...

Phase Consistency Dynamics of Memory Encoding

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Human and animal studies implicate theta and alpha oscillations in memory function...

Circuit Reconstruction after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury by Cellular and Pharmacological Approaches

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Extensive neuronal loss, progressive neurodegeneration, and circuit impairment are the key pathological...

Global Motor System Suppression as the Primary Mechanism of Human Action Stopping: Challenging the Pause-Then-Cancel Model

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The ability to stop a planned or ongoing action is fundamental to...

The Orbitofrontal Cortex Underlies Consolidation of Pavlovian Anticipatory Arousal Responses in Macaque Monkeys

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Altered arousal is characteristic of many mental health disorders, including major depressive...

Striatal Gradient in Value-Decay Explains Regional Differences in Dopamine Patterns and Reinforcement Learning Computations

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Dopamine has been suggested to encode reward-prediction-error (RPE) in reinforcement learning (RL)...

Cholinergic Waves Have a Modest Influence on the Transcriptome of Retinal Ganglion Cells

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In the early stages of development, correlated activity known as retinal waves...

Erratum: Shults et al., "Neurological and Neurodegenerative Alterations in a Transgenic Mouse Model Expressing Human {alpha}-Synuclein under Oligodendrocyte Promoter: Implications for Multiple System Atrophy"

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Pharmacological and Genetic Approaches to Downregulate FIS1 Mitigate Neuropathic Pain

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Despite the established link between neuropathic pain and abnormal mitochondrial fission in...