ECB - European Central Bank

The euro area bank lending survey - Second quarter of 2026

1 day ago

Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises in the euro area - Second quarter of 2026

2 days ago

Bank deposit pricing in the euro area

7 days ago

We investigate the supply and demand drivers of bank deposit pricing in...

The changing geography of banking in CESEE. Branch closures outpace openings

7 days ago

We study the evolution of bank branch networks in ten CESEE countries...

Geoeconomics and trade

9 days ago

We study the role of geoeconomics in shaping globalisation and trade policy...

Tariffs, production networks, and spillovers: the case of a US-China trade war

8 days ago

We study the short-run macroeconomic transmission of a US–China tariff war in...

Climate regulation, firm emissions, and green takeovers

9 days ago

We show that an unexpected tightening of the EU Emissions Trading System...

Neo-conglomerates and EU regulatory perimeter challenges – state of play and evaluation of policy options

9 days ago

This paper examines the implications of the provision, in the European Union...

A theory of bank liquidity requirements

13 days ago

We develop a general equilibrium theory of financial intermediation and its implications...

How do economies with open labour markets work? The role of temporary migration in the European Union

14 days ago

This paper studies how temporary migration affects macroeconomic fluctuations and the conduct...

Measuring geoeconomic tension: a large-language-model approach for the euro area

15 days ago

We construct an index of geopolitical and geoeconomic tension for the euro...

Barriers to a European Banking Union

15 days ago

We quantify barriers to cross-border bank lending to firms within the euro...