ECB - European Central Bank

Financial integration and structure in the euro area

about 2 hours ago

Ex Machina: financial stability in the age of artificial intelligence

about 23 hours ago

Does artificial intelligence (AI) pose a threat to financial stability? We study...

Physical climate risk, credit risk and lending activity

about 23 hours ago

We study how physical climate risk shapes bank lending activity and credit...

Disciplining digital risk: evidence from cyber stress tests

2 days ago

Investment in cybersecurity in an interconnected banking system has public-good proper- ties...

Strengthening the macroprudential lens in the regulation of non-bank financial intermediation

2 days ago

Sectoral interconnectedness in the euro area economies: insights from network analysis

2 days ago

Using who-to-whom data for the last quarter of 2024, I build networks...

Annual Report 2025

3 days ago

Beyond borders, within societies: inequality and the global transmission of US monetary policy

3 days ago

This paper provides novel evidence on how income inequality shapes the heterogeneity...

The ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters - Second quarter of 2026

3 days ago

Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies

3 days ago

This box summarises the main findings from recent contacts between ECB staff...

Other systemically important institutions: scores under the enhanced ECB floor methodology

9 days ago

The euro area bank lending survey - First quarter of 2026

9 days ago