ECB - European Central Bank

Long-term inflation expectations of consumers: an overview

about 18 hours ago

This box explores the newly available five-year-ahead inflation expectations collected in the...

Annual Report 2024

1 day ago

The macroeconomic impact of euro area discretionary fiscal policy measures since the start of the pandemic

1 day ago

This box provides a model-based analysis of the impact of discretionary fiscal...

Letter from the ECB President to Mr Fabio De Masi, MEP, on the ECB's service providers

4 days ago

Letter from the ECB President to Mr Bas Eickhout, MEP, on central bank reserves

4 days ago

Letter from the ECB President to Mr Giovanni Crosetto, Mr Sergio Berlato, Mr Carlo Ciccioli, Mr Alessandro Ciriani, Ms Elena Donazzan, Mr Carlo Fidanza, Mr Pietro Fiocchi, Mr Alberico Gambino, Ms Chiara Gemma, Mr Paolo Inselvini, Mr Giuseppe Milazzo, Mr D

4 days ago

Mortgage refinancing and the marginal propensity to consume

6 days ago

This paper investigates the role of mortgage refinancing in shaping the estimates...

Main findings from the ECB’s recent contacts with non-financial companies

8 days ago

This box summarises the findings of recent contacts between ECB staff and...

The ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters

8 days ago

Investor sentiment and dynamic connectedness in European markets: insights from the covid-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict

9 days ago

The primary objective of this study is to explore the dynamic relationships...

The euro area bank lending survey - First quarter of 2025

15 days ago

Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises in the euro area - First quarter of 2025

16 days ago